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Self Check for Lesson 2 Test

Compare your answers to those provided.

1.    If the United States is indeed the “world's most religiously diverse" nation, it means you are likely to encounter in your classroom:

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students from a wider spectrum of worldview backgrounds than teachers in other countries

2.    We've seen a dramatic expansion in the religious diversity of the United States in recent years.  What factor most lies behind this increase?

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changes in U.S. immigration law

3.    Trying to be prepared, a teacher can study tenets and practices of widely varied worldview groups.  Will s/he be familiar with perspectives encountered in the classroom?

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No, because schools are receiving students from a wider spectrum of worldview backgrounds than any teacher can hope to master

4.    If the United States is indeed the “world's most religiously diverse" nation, it means you are likely to encounter in your classroom:

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students from a wider spectrum of worldview backgrounds than teachers in other countries

5.    One can be certain that another person's life stance  is:

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shaping the individual's overall outlook on people and living and what life is all about

TRUE about religion:

 6.   It is a realm of strongly held positions and emotions

 8.   It is capable of stirring great controversy within education

11.   It can lead to violations of religious liberty

13.   It inspires many people to important actions

Explanatory Note:  Not all persons are interested in or involved with a religion. // Definitions of it vary // Religion is not a comfortable topic for most Americans. // Although religion is broadly viewed as the source of moral conscience (some religious traditions posit and propagate the notion that it is the only source of morality), secular philosophies posit otherwise, and science offers naturalistic explanations for human moral development.

    True  False   [Return to chart in Activity, Step 2 for explanation.]

14. [Christians and Moslems have the same view of the word “faith”.]

15.  For many people the religion of their birth remains their religion throughout life.

16.  Some religions don't require faith for participation.

17.  Some religions represent a way of life or a search for truth, and not a faith in a given truth. 

18.  The US has a low church attendance compared to other countries.

19.  You can tell when a student is religious by whether s/he attends worship services or not.

20.  American tends to divide life into a public secular world  and a private religious world

21.  It is a Mediterranean regional ethic that tends to create a private spiritual world and a public secular world. 

22.  Worldwide, the number of individuals who choose to live a secular life without a religious component is getting smaller and smaller.

23.  At a time in life many people are uncertain that they can believe anything specific about the divine.

24.  It is not socially acceptable in the U.S. to state publicly that one is an atheist.

Special Terrain (25. - 33.)

    A classroom discussion about religion is vastly different from one on something like geography.   For one thing, in a public school human worldviews involve matters of constitutional concern.  This calls for a climate of religious neutrality to be maintained, a legal stricture that doesn't apply to typical academic  subjects.  There is not much for a teacher to go on in the way of guidelines either.

Also, whereas a teacher may wish to be factually accurate and impartial, but things just aren't as straightforward when the subject comes to religion.  It's more difficult for a teacher to avoid being caught up in his/her own worldview.  For example, it is often hard for a teacher to distinguish whether information about some event derives from recorded history or whether it comes from what one's religious upbringing has taught.  It is also harder to summon empathy for persons whose worldviews stand in opposition to one's own life stance.  Being fair and impartial would be nice for courtroom judges and classroom teachers alike, but the realm of ultimate beliefs proves tricky terrain for both. 

34.  Why are people's deeply held beliefs so important?

Example response:  Answers to the "large questions of life" that humans are so prone to ask (for example, "What happens to me after death?" and "How do I know what is right?") usually are provided by the social group in which one is reared.  Over time, the accumulating answers, experiences, rituals, etc. shape the core of the person's perspective and establish his/her ideals on how to live. The person has acquired a "life stance" that explains and defines.  It is thus quite precious to him/her.

End of the Self-Check Test answers. Return to Lesson 2.

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